NR. 3(II)/2004

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Epi-LASIK – doniesienie wstępne

Epi-LASIK – preliminary report


Danuta Horodyńska1, Jacek P. Szaflik2

1 Centrum Medyczne „Mavit”, Warszawa
2 Katedra i Klinika Okulistyki II Wydziału Lekarskiego Akademii Medycznej w Warszawie
Samodzielny Publiczny Kliniczny Szpital Okulistyczny w Warszawie
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. med. Jerzy Szaflik

Summary: Summary: The aim of the study is to present Epi-LASIK technique (LASEK modification), in which the epithelial flap is created by a special microkeratome without using any alcohol.
Methods: Three myopic eyes of two patients were operated with Epi-LASIK technique. The epithelial flap was made with Epi-LASIK head of Lasitome microkeratome (Gebauer). Suction ring 19/3 was used in two eyes and suction ring 20 in one eye. Nidek EC-5000 excimer laser was used. One and three months after procedure the examination with ConfoScan 3, Nidek Technologies was performed.
Results: Good, nasal-hinged epithelial flaps were obtained with smooth surface of Bowman layer. Intraoperative complications did not occure. Full reepithelialization took two days in patient No. 1 and four days in patient No. 2. Patient No. 1 complained of mild discomfort and tearing during the first poostoperative day, patient No. 2 – medium pain, discomfort and tearing lasting for three days. Small coma-shaped haze occured in both eyes of the patient
No. 2. Confoscan microscopy showed tiny deposites in the anterior part of stroma of patient
No. 1 and small hyperreflective subepithelial scar formation in both eyes of the patient No. 2.
Conclusions:
1. Epi-LASIK is a promising superficial, no alcohol, refractive procedure.
2. Microkeratome Epi-Tome (Lasitome, Gebauer) seems to be safe in creating epithelial flaps in Epi-LASIK procedure.
3. Corneal changes found in eyes after Epi-LASIK in confocal microscopy seem to be similar to those found in eyes after LASEK.
4. Due to the fact that we have only three eyes included in our preliminary report we cannot make our own general conclusions.
 
Key words: myopia, Epi-LASIK, LASEK, PRK, Epi-Tome, Lasitome, excimer laser Nidek EC-5000, confocal microscopy.



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