NR. 4/2004



Tętniaki mózgu a układ wzrokowy

Cerebral Aneurysms Affecting the Visual System


Zenon Mariak, Zofia Mariak

Klinika Neurochirurgii Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. med. Zenon Mariak
Klinika Okulistyki Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku
Kierownik: prof. ndzw. dr hab. med. Zofia Mariak

Summary: Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a potentially devastating condition, featured by high rates of morbidity and mortality. The source of bleeding is usually an aneurysm of a major cerebral artery. It is a common belief that before its rupture the aneurysm most often is asymptomatic. Nevertheless such opinions are not supported by the relevant literature. Careful clinical observations support a notion that warning symptoms are usually present in more than 50% of cerebral aneurysms. As the aneurysms often come in contact with oculomotoric and optic nerves, a good part of warning symptoms are those related to the visual system. The paper reviews ocular signs and symptoms related to cerebral aneurysms in their most frequent particular locations.
 
Key words: Subarachnoid haemorrhage, cerebral aneurysm, ocular signs.



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