NR. 2/2009



Metody leczenia dystrofii rogówki

Corneal Dystrophies Treatment Methods


Ewa Mrukwa-Kominek

Klinika Okulistyki Katedry Okulistyki Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Wanda Romaniuk

Summary: The aim of this study was to present corneal dystrophies treatment methods. Author described the possibility of different treatment options used in patients with corneal dystrophies. Standard treatment of corneal erosions in the course of corneal dystrophy including lubrication, corneal deposits or scars removal with lamellar or penetrating keratoplasty as well as laser techniques were analysed. Development of new surgical laser techniques in recent ophthalmic surgery have extended the possibilities of healing patients with corneal diseases. Phototherapeutic keratectomy significantly improves the functionality and clinical state of vision in patients with corneal dystrophies and degenerations to delay or even avoid corneal transplantation as well as to reduce erosions recurrences irrespective of their etiology.
Key words: corneal dystrophy, penetrating keratoplasty, lamellar keratoplasty, phototherapeutic keratektomy.
Słowa kluczowe: dystrofia rogówki, keratoplastyka drążąca, keratoplastyka warstwowa, fotokeratektomia terapeutyczna.



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