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NR 3/2004
SUPLEMENT
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Ocena refrakcji u
dzieci i młodzieży w wieku od 6 do 15 lat na podstawie badań 10
000 osób, przeprowadzonych w województwach mazowieckim i
dolnośląskim
The analysis of refractive
error in the group of 10000 children and teenagers the age of
6-15 based on examinations in two Polish major regions
Jerzy Szaflik, Marcin Prost, Anna
Zaleska-Żmijewska, Adam Hapunik, Anna Wójcik
Z Katedry i Kliniki Okulistyki II Wydziału Lekarskiego Akademii
Medycznej w Warszawie
Samodzielny Publiczny Kliniczny Szpital Okulistyczny w Warszawie
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Jerzy Szaflik |
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| Summary: |
Purpose: The aim of
this study is to present the results of screening
examinations of refractive errors, taken on 1002 of
school children ranging from 6 to 15 years of age.
Material and methods: As the result of Internet
screening visual acuity and color perception tests named
" I can see.." in 10 021 children from randomly chosen
schools in Poland in the year 2002, the group of 1002
children was chosen. In this group, the subjective and
objective refractive error examination was taken as well
as the visual acuity test, color perception with the use
of Ishihara tables and full ophthalmologic examination.
Results: Average visual acuity was RE: 0,72 (SD±
0,31) and LE: 0,72 (SD± 0,31). The prevalence of
emmetropia was 34%. In the examined group myopia in 17%,
hyperopia in 20%, astigmatism in 5,5% of children was
found, and in 24,5% of patients complex errors occur
such as myopic and hyperopic astigmatism. |
| Słowa kluczowe: |
wady wzroku u dzieci,
występowanie. |
| Key words: |
refractive error in
children, occurrence. |
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