NR 7-9/2005

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Badania grubości rogówki w różnych okresach życia u dzieci

Central corneal thickness measurements in children

Marek E. Prost1,2, Ewa Oleszczyńska-Prost1

1Z Centrum Okulistyki Dziecięcej w Warszawie
Kierownik: dr n. med. Ewa Oleszczyńska-Prost, prof. dr hab. n. med. Marek E. Prost
2Z Kliniki Okulistyki Wojskowego Instytutu Medycyny Lotniczej w Warszawie
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Marek E. Prost

Summary: Purpose: To evaluate central corneal thickness in children.
Material and methods: Central corneal thickness was measured with the use of ultrasound pachymeter in 360 children aged 0-14 years.
Results: Mean central corneal thickness was 537 mm after the birth and 567 mm in the age of 14 years. Wide differences between minimum and maximum recorded values were observed (410-650 mm) in first 2 years of life, and 420-640 mm in years 2-14.
Conclusions:
1. Mean central corneal thickness in children (even in small one's) does not differ significantly from adults and does not change with age.
2. Great differences between minimum and maximum recorded values were observed in children (especially in first two years of life), exceeding the range in adults.
3. IOP measurements in children should be corrected according to the results of central corneal thickness.
Słowa kluczowe:  centralna grubość rogówki, pachymetria, pomiar ciśnienia śródgałkowego, dzieci.
Key words: central corneal thickness, pachymetry, IOP measurements, children.



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