NR 7-9/2008



Ocena przydatności badania mfVEP w diagnostyce guzów przysadki mózgowej

Value of mfVEP test in pituitary tumors diagnosis

Anna Piekarska1, Wojciech Lubiński1, Wojciech Gosławski1, Wiesława Wieliczko2, Anhelli Syrenicz3, Tomasz Olszowski4, Danuta Karczewicz1

1 Z Katedry i Kliniki Okulistyki Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Danuta Karczewicz
2 Z Wojewódzkiej Poradni Endokrynologicznej w Szczecinie
Kierownik: dr n. med. Wiesława Wieliczko
3 Z Kliniki Endokrynologii, Nadciśnienia Tętniczego i Chorób Przemiany Materii Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Krystyna Pilarska
4 Z Zakładu Higieny i Epidemiologii Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie
Kierownik: dr hab. n. med. Alicja Walczak

Summary: Purpose: To evaluate the mfVEP test in detection of the optic nerve neuropathy in pituitary tumors.
Material and methods: We examined 30 eyes of 15 patients with confirmed by MRI pituitary tumors (7 patients with macroadenomas and 8 patients with microadenomas). In all patients the routine ophthalmologic examination, multifocal visual evoked potentials (mfVEP) and standard static perimetry (central 24-2 threshold), were performed. The control group consisted of 30 eyes of 15 healthy persons.
Results: In 53% (16/30) of eyes manifested changes in static perimetry and/or in mfVEP test. In 13% (4/30) of eyes abnormal static perimetry and mfVEP were simultaneously observed. The only mfVEP abnormalities were the most frequent feature and were observed in 30% (9/30) of eyes. Only abnormal static perimetry results were observed in 10% (3/10) of eyes. In those eyes in related areas of mfVEP recordings the mean peak-to-peak amplitude was significantly reduced compare to the control group. In mfVEP test statistically significant peak-to-peak amplitude reduction was observed in superotemporal quadrants in comparison to the control group (p < 0.009).
Conclusions: MfVEP can be useful test in the optic nerve dysfunction/ neuropathy diagnosis in patients with pituitary tumors.
Słowa kluczowe:  guzy przysadki, mfVEP, perymetria statyczna.
Key words: pituitary tumors, mfVEP, static perimetry.



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