NR 3-4/2002

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Poziom endoteliny-1 we krwi pacjentów z jaskrą pierwotną otwartego kąta oraz jej wpływ na występowanie zmian w perymetrii statycznej i GDx

The endothelin-1 level in blood serum of patients with primary open angle glaucoma and its influence on the static perimetry and Gdx changes

Elżbieta Pieńkowska-Machoy1, Barbara Millo2

1Z Katedry Okulistyki z Kliniką i Zakładem Patofizjologii Narządu Wzroku
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Danuta Karczewicz
2Z Katedry Biochemii Klinicznej i Diagnostyki Laboratoryjnej Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Marek Naruszewicz

Summary: Purpose: The aim of the work was to define the relationships between the endothelin-1 level in blood serum of glaucoma patients concerning the visual field defects and the number of nerve fibers.
Material and methods: 24 women and 14 men, aged 38-74 year ( mean 53,4 year) with primary open angle glaucoma, without any systemic diseases. The control group consisted of 20 healthy women and men, aged 34-70 year ( mean 52,6 year). The endothelin-1 level was tested with the enzymo-immunologic method from the blood serum.The visual field defects were examined with the Humphrey static perimetry. The nerve fibers were analized with the Gdx apparatus.
Results: Mean value of ET-1 in blood serum were similar in both examined groups, it was 0.51 in group of glaucoma patients and 0.54(fmol/l) in the control group. There were no significant correlations between ET-1 level, static perimetry, GDx parameters and age in the group of patients with POAG. The statistics significancy were stated for ET-1 level and MD-parameter in static perimetry (p<0,03) and ET-1 level with The Number - the GDx parameter (p<0,03).
Conclusion: There was no significant level of ET-1 in blood serum in group of patients with POAG. There have not been stated any relationships between the static perimetry and GDx changes in patients with POAG to endothelin-1 level in blood serum. It is the preliminary communication.
Słowa kluczowe: jaskra, endotelina-1, perymetria statyczna, GDx
Key words: glaucoma, endothelin-1, static perimetry, GDx.



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